jducoeur: (Default)
[personal profile] jducoeur
By now, I am *utterly* sick of the "Scott Brown phenomenon". And yet, I'm slightly fascinated by it, mainly because it demonstrates that the Republicans have learned from Obama. Unfortunately, what they have learned is that substance doesn't matter -- in modern politics, it's all about style.

Don't get me wrong: I like Obama a lot. I voted for him, and still quite approve of the job he's doing. But I approve because I got precisely what I was expecting: a hardworking technocrat who would sincerely attempt to grapple with the many hard problems facing the country today. But from the number of people who profess horrible disappointment, I've concluded that most people who voted for him did so not because of what he actually said of substance (which has always been pretty middle-of-the-road), but because of what he symbolized to them. Obama (somewhat despite himself, although he didn't do much to fight it) wound up symbolizing huge sweeping change -- despite the fact that all of his details were relatively incremental. Similarly, Brown is *also* being used to symbolize change, albeit quite specifically about changing somewhat fictionalized healthcare proposals.

Problem is, symbols don't govern, people do. If you listened to what Obama actually said, it was clear that he is a hardcore centrist by nature. Similarly, if you listen to what Brown has said to date, it's pretty clear that he is a very ordinary Republican Senator, far more interested in obstructionism for tactical reasons than actually getting anything done. (I'd love to be proven wrong here, but so far I've seen nothing to change my opinion.)

Seriously: electing people based on what they symbolize to you is -- well, okay, not *quite* as silly as choosing your leaders based on skill with lawn furniture. But it's pretty close, and the stakes are quite a bit higher...

(no subject)

Date: 2010-02-10 06:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anastasiav.livejournal.com
But from the number of people who profess horrible disappointment, I've concluded that most people who voted for him did so not because of what he actually said of substance (which has always been pretty middle-of-the-road), but because of what he symbolized to them.

I'm a big Obama fan, but a lot about his administration is starting to make me .. not disappointed, but not pleased, either. The problem with a lot of Dems is that, by nature, they seek to build consensus. They innately want everyone to feel like they have buy-in, like every voice is being heard. I want them to step up and LEAD, dammit. Harry Reid is beyond useless, and the Obama administration is letting the opposition determine the agenda to a much greater extent than they ever did during the campaign. If the president can't make his own rank-and-file toe the line, then there is no hope of passing any legislation.

There are moments when I wish Obama would read more about LBJ and less about Lincoln. He and Lincoln share a specific outlook about decision making, and as it almost cost Lincoln his second term I suspect Obama will be fighting for his second term for similar reasons.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-02-10 07:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] asim.livejournal.com
If the president can't make his own rank-and-file toe the line

Presidents regularly don't. For all that we like to crow about Bush's abilities in this area, he didn't get Immigration Reform, nor did he get Social Security privatization, to name two big items on his legislative agenda. The GOP isn't foolproof in this area, and I'm overall disinclined to follow their example of hard-nosed drives.

Esp. since the era of smoky cloakroom dealing that LBJ excelled at is over. LBJ was able to do it because there wasn't a C-SPAN, nor a media ravenous for rumors and hints of any misdeeds. Moreover, he was brought in with the nation in mourning, and a Congress that was made somewhat more pliant than normal by the gravity of his rise to the Presidency. On top of that, there was already a massive campaign by activists for many of his key bills, so he didn't have to work to shift public opinion, and had an active media-pressuring group, in an era where people weren't as injured to such things. In short, and I say this as someone who's life was directly impacted by his work, there's still lot more going on with LBJ's record than just his hard-headed ramming through of bills.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-02-10 08:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anastasiav.livejournal.com
'm overall disinclined to follow their example of hard-nosed drives.

I'm not. I'd like to see a bit more hard-nosed politics from "my" side, actually. My point about LBJ was that he wasn't afraid to say "I'm right and you're wrong, Goddammit" and he wasn't afraid to arm-twist, cajole, and threaten to get the troops in order. I can only imagine what he would have made of Mr. Lieberman. Perhaps the GOP isn't foolproof, but they're certainly willing to do their best to ram their ajenda through whenever they're able. Bi-partisanship is one thing, but this past legislative session has really brought out clearly how unbelievably disorganized the Dems are. I DO look to the President to make a strong case for his own legislation, and to help guide public opinion. So far, what I've seen is the right controlling cycle after cycle, and the administration left chasing the spin like a dog chasing its tail. One reason I supported them so strongly is that they seemed so organized and together. Post-election, not so much.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-02-11 04:04 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] meiczyslaw.livejournal.com
Johnson and the Civil Rights Acts are an interesting study. When Eisenhower first pushed the idea in '57, LBJ was on the wrong side -- he essentially played games with the bill in such a way that he could claim to pass it, but it was so toothless that the Southern Democrats could claim to have killed it. It wasn't until he became Vice President that he really switched to the right side.

The important thing about that Johnson was that he knew the worst of the opposition would come from within his own party, and was willing to give them up to make sure he did the right thing. By reaching across the aisle, he was able to harness the support that already existed there.

(I'm occasionally sad that the Republicans don't get the credit on Civil Rights they deserve, but given the way Nixon pandered to the Dixiecrats in '68, I can understand why they don't.)

(no subject)

Date: 2010-02-10 06:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] greatsword.livejournal.com
The main reason I supported Clinton over Obama was that I thought her proposals were more pragmatic; he seemed to be overpromising.

That being said, my disappointment with Obama is that he is less willing to play hardball than I'd hoped. It's clear that the republicans in congress are going to be spoilers and nothing more; he needs to kick them out of the way to get anything done.

Scott Brown is less my problem than yours; you have to take credit for him. But on the symbolic front, I was amused to note that the first thing he hit the news for was making inappropriate and slightly misogynistic remarks about women (his daughters). He really did run for the Kennedy seat in the senate, didn't he?

(no subject)

Date: 2010-02-10 11:05 pm (UTC)
kiya: (Default)
From: [personal profile] kiya
My opinion of Massachusetts politics basically figures that it often comes down to "I can pull the strings to get you what you want" vs. "Let's give those under-the-table assholes on Beacon Hill a message".

Someone hitting one of those notes well will pull whatever population is currently on that note in. Someone hitting neither will likely not do well. Someone running complacent will be really vulnerable to the second modality.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-02-10 08:01 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] meiczyslaw.livejournal.com
Scott Brown got elected because he managed to turn the election into a referendum on Obama. Check the pre-election polls, and the post-election focus groups. Reducing him to a "style" victory ignores this.

You are somewhat accurate in that the electorate wasn't necessarily voting for Scott Brown. But saying "they didn't have rational reasons for voting for him" overstates things. If the alternative is Obama's agenda, they'd rather have gridlock.

Also, part of the reason folks are moving away from Obama is that his actions aren't matching his words. Sure, he claimed to be just left of center on the campaign trail, but he's shedding independents because he's not. Some of the reasons why he's losing support have to do with his lack of competence, but a bit more of it has to do with the positions he's taken since the election.

On a related note: it might be time to re-evaluate where you think you are on the political spectrum. If you believe Obama is a "hardcore centrist", then you're farther left of center than you think you are.

Further, the Democratic brand took a big hit during the Healthcare debate. To get 60 votes in the Senate, they had to buy off two of their own Senators (Ben Nelson and Mary Landrieu). There's a lot of that going on, and people are actually paying attention now that Bush can't be used as a shield.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-02-10 11:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] meiczyslaw.livejournal.com
By both historical and world norms [...]

Nice attempt to shift the target of the argument.* If you're claiming he's a centrist representative of the United States, that's the frame of reference. Claiming he's a centrist in, say, North Korea isn't germane.**

Also, I would argue that the Republicans have not pushed the country anywhere. It's the direction the country wants to go, and if the Republicans match the electorate better, they only look like they're pulling.

As for Obama's poll numbers -- if you shift to "likely voters" (in other words, people who are motivated enough by their feelings to vote), then Obama's numbers were that far down in MA. That, and there was a disconnect at the time. All of Obama's policies were polling in the toilet, but the man himself was golden. (The teflon's worn off as people have made the connection, though -- the last poll I saw has him under water.)

*Not that it wouldn't be a fun argument to have. Trying to figure out how to map today's spectrum on Cato the Censor and Scipio Africanus would be an interesting exercise, along with trying to fix the scale in an absolute manner. I suspect we'd be forced to use a "map" rather than a spectrum (and include libertarian versus statist) in order to figure out where to place societies like the Mongols.

**I'm being flip, here. Obama would be considered a dangerous anarchist in North Korea.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-02-11 05:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] meiczyslaw.livejournal.com
I understand, and apologize -- I have a habit of turning your journal on during election seasons, and off when it's not. You are well-informed such that the arguments both enlighten and tighten my own thinking.

As for where I fall in the spectrum -- if I were still in Texas, I'd be a centrist. Part of that has to do with the political culture -- because Texans are committed to small government, Democrats can't get elected by espousing government growth. As a result, I've seen effective small government liberals. They end up arguing with Republicans about what to cut in order to pay for what they think government should really be doing.

In California, I'm a Republican, but primarily because California Democrats generally can't be liberal without being statist, too. This is true at the national level, as well, so I can sound right-wing -- especially today, when Republicans are making up ground by being small government types.

And, given that I'm talking about libertarianism-vs-statism, let me modify my statement about Obama a little bit: Obama is statist -- he sees government intervention as the preferred solution to problems. In the current environment, that makes him leftist -- but to say that statism is solely leftist is inaccurate, but it is the way we think since Goldwater and Reagan.

Sadly, I think the more important discussion is about the "message" of Scott Brown's election, and given the misunderstanding before, I don't want to add to it by being sloppy. When I'm not having to run off to work, I'll post again (and probably start with a historical parallel with Clinton, as his was the last typical presidency we've had).

(no subject)

Date: 2010-02-15 05:45 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] meiczyslaw.livejournal.com
[...] I'm just as cautious about corporatist thinking as statist.

I would argue that corporatism is a form of statism* -- the thing that makes it a subset is that the corporations are a part of the state, which isn't something that necessarily flows from big government. I would also argue that the Healthcare bills are corporatist -- part of the solution they currently put forth is to increase insurance companies' profits by forcing healthy Americans into the system. (This is not the only thing the bills do, but it is why insurance companies gave money to Martha Coakley's campaign (http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/beltway-confidential/Coakley-in-trouble-Pharma-and-HMO-lobbyists-to-the-rescue-81067542.html).)

Corporatism, in general, drives me up the wall. It's an intractable problem right now, because neither party is remotely anti-corporatist. You can't even say that a party has their own kind of corporation they favor; it's more by individual. For every Dick Cheney and Halliburton, there's a Barney Frank and Fannie Mae.

I actually disagree with the notion that statism is particularly a characteristic of the left, even today [...]

I'm not sure we disagree. I fully agree with the idea that political philosophy is a 2-d "map", and I made a relative comparison of two levels of the Democratic party with the corresponding divisions of the Republican party.

I stand by my assessment of the California branches of the parties.

I may be ahead of events regarding the national Republican party -- I believe that they will not win next year without supporting small government. Whether they accept the idea in their hearts, or simply support it to get elected, is another question. Given the growing number of primary challenges within the GOP on this very issue, I'm hopeful that the answer will be the former.

The left tends to be statist on an economic level; the right does so on a cultural and military level.

I'd also argue that the left is statist on the cultural level, as well -- it's just a different part of the culture. "Piss Christ" would never have been funded if it weren't for leftist cultural statism. (And, really, I tend to look down at them, too. Anyone who wants to force me to think a certain way is annoying**, no matter what they're pushing.)

The *interesting* case currently before us really isn't the healthcare thing [...]

Healthcare is interesting because it's a bellwether. It's providing a lens though which philosophies come into focus -- how people react to these bills gives us insight into how they behave in general. (Who'd have thought that Ben Nelson was a crass log-roller?)

[...] even *talking* responsibly about something like raising middle-class taxes back to Clinton-era levels, or reducing Social Security, is considered political suicide.

Considered suicide, yes. However, I'm not sure it really is. While people don't necessarily know, specifically, that the US external debt is 100% of its GDP; they do know that there's something seriously wrong with our finances.

The real problem is that we haven't truly come out of the other side of the recession -- businesses have no customers, and they won't be hiring until people start buying stuff. I don't see that happening, even with tax cuts, because people are still digging out of personal debt. (If I were feeling vindictive, I'd take a shot at the Senator from MBNA.) Raising taxes right now is the exact wrong thing to do.

Truthfully, the right thing to do is to raise taxes during a Boom, especially if you actually save the money. It'll cool the Boom by reducing liquidity, and provide the reserves to pay for the deficits during the following Bust. The challenge there is remembering to do it during the Boom, because nobody anticipates the Bust.

*If this statement isn't intuitively obvious, I point you to the regulation inflicted by the government upon small businesses as a means of impeding competition with the favored corporations.

**I am fully aware of the irony of a Persuader (http://www.careerpath.com/career-tests/colorcareercounselor.aspx) personality saying such a thing.

Part II

Date: 2010-02-15 03:18 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] meiczyslaw.livejournal.com
(Sorry it took me a while to get back to this. The birth of the niece threw my schedule totally out of whack.)

I will speak of Clinton in shorthand because his history is probably familiar: elected in 1992, he pursued "Hillarycare" in '93, lost his Congress in '94, yet was an effective (if challenged) executive in '95, and won re-election in '96. His arc is actually pretty typical of a president: when he won the Presidency, he believed that the electorate voted for him, and everything he stood for. People remember Clinton's tenure as a centrist one, but that's measured by what he accomplished. When he was flush with victory, he attempted to grow government in an attempt to advance a liberal agenda.

But what Bill didn't understand in '93 was that people voted against Bush 41 as much as they voted for Clinton. They'd voted against Bush for "No New Taxes" and for not controlling government expansion. They voted out Clinton's Congress for the same reasons in '94. To Bill's credit, he figured out where the overlap was, and filtered that agenda through his own political philosophy. His reelection proved that it was the right move.

I use Clinton's administration not only because he's recent history, but because his example is the starkest. Most presidents go through this progression. The two-term ones figure out why they were originally elected, and the one-termers don't. (Bush 43 was a special case, because the War was the only thing on which he was really judged.)

Which brings us back to Barack Obama and Scott Brown. Brown is, effectively, the beginning of the electorate's rebuke of Obama. In a sense, Obama is right: Brown was elected for the same reasons Obama was. Obama, however, hasn't successfully articulated what those reasons are. "Change", as you've noted, is just a style thing.

So where's the overlap? I have to guess, because the only election-day data I have are Fox's focus group and a quick-and-dirty Rasmussen poll, neither of which can be considered particularly accurate. But given that limitation, I think it can be found in Obama's promise to be a restrained pragmatist* after the TARP bailout. If my memory is correct, Obama said, "There's a difference between what we want to do, and what we can afford."

As far as I can tell, this position is also one that Brown professed. Given that he did run as a pretty typical Republican**, this is the only thing that I can spot that makes sense.

Which leads to an area of philosophical disagreement: I do not believe that elections are simply popularity contests. While the electorate can be tricked or fooled for a time, they still vote for a reason, and a candidate who wins through subterfuge usually won't last long.

*This is where I think you get the impression of Obama as centrist -- a truly pragmatic President would certainly resemble one, because he would not seriously challenge the electorate's wishes. If you check the record (http://www.ontheissues.org/Barack_Obama.htm), Obama is fairly liberal in philosophy.

**Though Brown's record suggests that he's actually kinda "squishy", to use a conservative's description.

Re: Part II

Date: 2010-02-16 05:46 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] meiczyslaw.livejournal.com
But my observation from on-the-ground here is that it was *much* more about Congress.

Like I said, the best data points I have aren't as good as I'd want. The questions this leads to are, "How anecdotal is your evidence?" and "How much do people attribute Congress's agenda to Obama?"

I don't think we can answer the first. But we can speculate on the second, and I think that 75% of the people who don't like the agenda think Obama is partially responsible. (This is just a rough guess, based on Obama being around 47%, and the Healthcare bill at around 35%.)

Finally, don't underestimate the degree to which the Democrats created their own doom here.

I have a pretty good idea, as William Jacobson (http://legalinsurrection.blogspot.com/) posted many of the great, gory details. The problem with blaming Coakley, though, is that Democrats have won general elections in Massachusetts with similar negatives, and handily. Heck, even Coakley herself won the 2006 AG election by 20+ points, which is ridiculous given her record as a DA.

Complacency certainly played a factor, but Brown still had to overcome the existing terrain before Coakley's failings came into play. My guess is that Brown probably would have also beaten Mike Capuano, as Capuano probably would've gotten the same "help" from the party operatives. The difference is that Capuano probably wouldn't have embarrassed everyone in the process.

Re: Part II

Date: 2010-02-17 03:32 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] meiczyslaw.livejournal.com
Actually, I don't think it's a mess -- I think it's a good thing for Massachusetts that the Republican Party is showing signs of life. One-party rule is ossifying; even if you agree with the party in charge, they usually don't do enough to police and challenge their own, leaving you with gray functionaries.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-02-10 10:28 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] osewalrus.livejournal.com
Keep in mind Brown has only been in for a week, and that the government has been shut down for most of that. Has he had any votes yet?

The sad thing is that there is an opportunity for centrist Rs to extract real concessions, as Olympia Snowe did with the stimulus last year. A block of four or five GOP Senators who indicated they would be willing to negotiate in a real way could accomplish a lot. But the political system does not reward such things, as Senator Rudman pointed out in an op ed recently.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-02-11 06:49 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] doubleplus.livejournal.com
Actually, he suddenly changed his mind about when he was going to be sworn in, demanded his election certification ASAP and hand-carried it to Washington so he could vote to uphold a filibuster against Obama's labor-lawyer nominee to the NLRB. And told an obvious lie about why he was doing it. Which does pretty much prove your point.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-02-10 10:59 pm (UTC)
kiya: (Default)
From: [personal profile] kiya
I'm frustrated by it in part because on one side of my family I'm Massachusetts Democratic machine by upbringing, "You know your family is in Massachusetts politics when someone's indicted for it" style, and so I get agitated by a lot of the broad-stroke conclusions "foreign" pundits make from the whole thing.

This is perhaps a slightly weird perspective to come at it from, but.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-02-11 06:58 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] doubleplus.livejournal.com
And I have the misfortune to live in a state with a senator who I thought was pretty sensible (Webb), but who bizarrely decided a special election in MA was a national referendum on health care reform (and only health care reform), and therefore we had to wait until Brown was sworn in before taking any further action on it. Despite the fact that we had an actual national election just a year ago where people supported the pro-HCR candidate by a wide margin, and despite the fact that the people who voted for Kennedy deserved to represented, too, until his successor was sworn in. And even more annoying, his public justification was the belief that people's belief in government had been undermined, and the way to restore it was not to do his damn job but to reward the obstructionists who had deliberately undermined it. Sigh.

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