jducoeur: (Default)
[personal profile] jducoeur
So I just got around to posting a response to an old message from [livejournal.com profile] siderea, and it occured to me that I haven't had this rant yet. So herewith, a digression on The Imminent Death of Freemasonry.

This month marked what may prove to be a critical moment in Masonry, at least in this state. After years of debate, the One-Day Class finally happened.

Understand, what floats my boat in Masonry is the ritual. Masonry has a concept of immersive inductive ritual that I find fascinating. There are three central degrees (Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft and Master Mason). These are taken separately, usually on successive months, at least in this country. In each degree, the candidate is walked through the ritual, entering in darkness and having the light of the lessons imparted to him. When done well (which is, sadly, not often enough) it can be powerful and moving, inspiring both wonder and curiosity. It's a distinct bonding experience between the candidates and the Lodges they enter, forging some remarkably enduring friendships.

But it takes time. The candidate has to commit to those three successive months. He has to dress in funny clothes, and gets taken through ritual that is intentionally esoteric. And as I said, most Lodges aren't very good at it. Many of the guys don't understand the ritual, and they are consequently embarrassed by it, and you cannot do ritual well if you're embarrassed by it.

So this month, Grand Lodge decided to try an experiment. Instead of requiring each candidate to go through individually on three successive months, they did an enormous group presentation. The rituals were performed as playlets, rather than being done immersively. All three degrees were done in quick succession. Instead of being a personal and intimate experience, they had something like 500 guys shown the ritual all at once, with only the slightest personalization. The candidates are technically members of specific Lodges, but not really due to starting there -- they were assigned Lodges by Grand Lodge, and are only obligated to stick with those Lodges for one year. (And since there is no particular bond of ritual, I don't expect many to stick with their mother Lodges.)

The hell of it is, the experiment may in fact have been a great success. Grand Lodge is deeply concerned about the decline of the Fraternity -- the membership rolls are falling rapidly, and they need to recruit somehow. They decided that the ritual mechanisms are too high a barrier to entry, and chose to do something different. They employed all of the resources of Grand Lodge, in ways that individual Lodges really can't, doing things like taking out radio ads for the session. They got a lot of new recruits, whose view of Masonry is undoubtedly going to be shaped by the way they were inducted. I won't be surprised if it happens again next year.

(Mind, it's very controversial, and it's by no means certain that it will happen again. Some other Grand Lodges are talking seriously about declaring Massachusetts to be schismatic over it. But I only expect that to slow things down. Much though I dislike it, the One-Day Class is very consistent with the direction that the Fraternity is heading in general.)

I mourn the change, though, because I find it very symbolic in and of itself. The ritual is what got me into Masonry. No, my Lodge isn't perfect, but we make a real effort to do it well, and give the candidates a taste of the potential there. The One-Day Class, though, marks the moment at which Grand Lodge lost its faith in the constituent Lodges, saying, "We can do this better than you can."

But these rituals weren't designed to be done en masse. Without the immersive element, I fear that they will become pointless, and quickly mutate beyond recognition. This isn't an idle fear -- it's pretty much what has happened to Scottish Rite. This is one of the adjunct Orders: when people talk about "32nd degree Masons" (and the other degrees from 4th through 31st), they're usually talking about Scottish Rite. This went through just this change many years ago, becoming a mass organization instead of a personal one. It isn't a bad club, but the ritual has increasingly gone by the wayside.

I've spoken on this before -- I think Masonry is mutating from an organization whose principal focus was on spiritual and moral self-betterment to one that is principally a charity. The end result is likely to be a club that is a social good, so I can't wholly condemn it. But I still regret the quiet loss of the society I thought I was joining.

And yes, you should all continue to hassle me about the Mysteries project. I have neither forgotten about it nor despaired; I've just been desperately pressed for time. With one possible specific exception (which either will or will not happen in the next month or so), I'm planning on declaring a moratorium on Small Projects after Celebration happens, so that I can find some time to work on the Big Projects...

Ritual

Date: 2003-11-24 07:12 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sjo.livejournal.com
Ritual and pomp and ceremony of the esoteric sort are not only good, but also they are necessary to human nature. I can't prove this, because I am too damn lazy to find my sources, but it's a fact that we all seek ritual and ecstatic experience somehow. I think it would be a shame for Masonry to lose these things.

People are indeed embarrassed by ritual, and I don't know why. It's very clearly an emotionally satisfying thing for most people, as well... hence most religions include rituals or rites of some sort. I fear that one of the reasons fundamentalist religions are gaining ground is that the ecstatic experience is unavailable elsewhere.

Of course, being a chick, I'm not eligible for *real* Masonic orders. But I get to play at Thelema all the time.

Re: Ritual

Date: 2003-11-24 07:15 pm (UTC)
tpau: (Default)
From: [personal profile] tpau
i bet he mason's would double hteir numbers if htey let women in...

Re: Ritual

Date: 2003-11-24 10:06 pm (UTC)
siderea: (Default)
From: [personal profile] siderea
Ooof! Married to their doom.

t

Re: Ritual

Date: 2003-11-24 07:16 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] damned-colonial.livejournal.com
Perhaps people are embarrassed by ritual *because* it's emotionally necessary.

Re: Ritual

Date: 2003-11-24 07:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sjo.livejournal.com
You're probably right.

Re: Ritual

Date: 2003-11-24 10:04 pm (UTC)
siderea: (Default)
From: [personal profile] siderea
Actually, I disagree. I think it's because the creeping tide of conformism. I think it's because Masonic ritual is at odds with what the greater society considers normal conduct. Getting dressed up in funny clothes and engaging in mummeries is risible to the mainstream, as any Scadian knows. In our greater society, there are four emotionally acceptable justifications for such behavior:

1) It's observance. It is required by the cultural observance of a tradition (e.g. costumes at Halloween parties) or religion (e.g. choir robes in church).

2) It's art. It is a play, or a fashion show, or performance art, or a parade, or other artistic expression. (This one is a little dodgy.)

3) It's play. It is part of playing a game, or playing in general.

4) It's more important than the judgment of the mainstream. If you feel that what you are doing is clearly more important than being socially acceptable -- achieves something so necessary -- then you will be OK with doing "weird" things that break cultural norms.

Masonry's rituals were in that last category. They served a communicative purpose which did the primary work of the organization: imparting a moral understanding and bonding the group.

Then they evolved into category #1, sort of. People did them even while not understanding why they were important, because they were traditional. But the frisson between the mainstream and the traditions of Masonry wore away at the member's confidence in their traditions.

Now, any given Mason who doesn't feel #4 to be true is likely to feel he has no reason to be participating in wearing strange clothes and doing strange acts. Considering that clubs like Masonry tend to attract people who by their natures are joiners and particularly sensitive to conformist pressures, it must make a lot of them feel quite embarrassed to be caught doing such out-of-the-mainstream things.

(no subject)

Date: 2003-11-24 10:14 pm (UTC)
siderea: (Default)
From: [personal profile] siderea
How but in custom and in ceremony
Are innocence and beauty born?
Ceremony's a name for the rich horn,
And custom for the spreading laurel tree
-- from "A prayer for my daughter", Yeats

(no subject)

Date: 2003-11-25 04:32 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sjo.livejournal.com
Yeats was an initiate of the Golden Dawn, among other orders. 'Nuff said. :-)

A more cynical poetical take

Date: 2003-11-28 09:19 am (UTC)
ext_104661: (Default)
From: [identity profile] alexx-kay.livejournal.com
And what have kings, that privates have not too,
Save ceremony, save general ceremony?
And what art thou, thou idle ceremony?
What kind of god art thou, that suffer'st more
Of mortal griefs than do thy worshippers?
What are thy rents? what are thy comings in?
O ceremony, show me but thy worth!
What is thy soul of adoration?
Art thou aught else but place, degree and form,
Creating awe and fear in other men?
Wherein thou art less happy being fear'd
Than they in fearing.
What drink'st thou oft, instead of homage sweet,
But poison'd flattery? O, be sick, great greatness,
And bid thy ceremony give thee cure!
-- Henry V, IV i

Not that I endorse either viewpoint completely, but when reading the previous comment, I just started hearing Kenneth Branagh in my head...

Re: A more cynical poetical take

Date: 2003-12-06 09:55 pm (UTC)
keshwyn: Keshwyn with the darkness swirling around her (Default)
From: [personal profile] keshwyn
You too, huh? I thought about it, but the thing is, ceremony sometimes does really powerful things for me, so I decided against posting. :) Some people, perhaps not.

(no subject)

Date: 2003-11-24 10:28 pm (UTC)
siderea: (Default)
From: [personal profile] siderea
Instead of requiring each candidate to go through individually on three successive months,
they did an enormous group presentation. The rituals were performed as playlets, rather than being done immersively. All three degrees were done in quick succession.


I'd be livid. I'd be absolutely livid.

I think Masonry is mutating from an organization whose principal focus was on spiritual and moral self-betterment to one that is principally a charity.

Uh, I hate to say this, but reality isn't going to cooperate. You can't amputate the part which inculcates moral values and expect people to continue being interested in moral acts like charity. Interest in hanging around doing charitable works goes right down when (1) there's no inculcating of the values in new members and (2) the same moral values don't get imparted to everyone, so there can be some consensus as to what sorts of charity the group will work on.

Sorry to be the bearer of bad news, but if the memes that foster charitable behavior in members are no longer being transmitted (because you lost the mechanism of inculcation), you aren't going to be a charitable organization for long, either.

Charities have been fleeing the membership model for decades now, because except for religious ones which come with moral teaching they don't work. So now they're professionally run services which have donors (people who send money) and participants (e.g. people who do their charitable 10k), but they don't have members of any social unit.

(no subject)

Date: 2003-11-25 08:29 am (UTC)
cellio: (whump)
From: [personal profile] cellio
Everything I know about Masonry comes from you and Steffan, so maybe I'm prejudiced, but... I'd be furious. What's the point if you cut out the ritual? And this is surely just a quick step toward eliminating the ritual entirely.

Ritual needs to be rooted in something, and it sounds like that's part of the problem. To come at this from a religious perspective, there are definitely some rituals that I do that I know seem a little goofy, and that maybe I'd be embarrassed to do in front of people who are not co-religionists, but I do them because (1) I believe they are required of me and (2) alone or among believers, they make a difference to me. But if the current crop of Masons aren't seeing their ritual rooted in something as important to them as God is to me, then things are going to fall apart as people become more socially conscious.

You and [livejournal.com profile] siderea have said a lot of good things that I agree with, and I'm not sure what I can add right now. I'm sorry, but not especially surprised, to hear that this is happening.

I was sad, too...

Date: 2003-11-25 02:23 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] napoleons-mommy.livejournal.com
...when I saw the flyers. Talk about missing the point.

As Masonry declines, so does Eastern Star. Msmemory's calculations put the Mass. Grand Chapter at having no one left to turn out the lights in less than 20 years.

For those of us who are new to it, and love the ritual despite it being performed sometimes without the joy (more often with intense concentration of getting the words correct, no matter how you get them out), it's just a question of acknowledging that the beast is dying, it's too late to save it, and decide what I want to do on the way down.

Th. thinks I am nuts to put any energy in something that simply can't survive 8-)

I don't agree. While I can't fix the whole problem, for as long as the beast still has some life left in it, I intend to bring the most I possibly can to the ritual, learn as much as I can from the leadership (and there are still some fine leaders to provide mentorship), enjoy contributing to chartible causes (not previously a big focus of my life), and make happy memories, while keeping my expectations carefully in check. I expect to outlive the origanization, sigh.

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